Central African Republic Lights Up: World Bank’s $200 Million Electrification Drive Sparks Progress

The Central African Republic (CAR) has witnessed a transformative push in its energy sector over the past seven years, fueled by a $200 million investment from the World Bank. This ambitious initiative channelled through the Water and Electricity Services Modernization Project (Paseel), aims to bridge the nation’s energy gap, empower communities, and lay the groundwork for sustainable growth.

Since 2018, the World Bank’s funding has strategically targeted three pillars: 110 million for expanding energy generation and grid infrastructure, 50 million for off-grid renewable solutions, and $40 million to revitalize the national utility company, Enerca, through operational reforms. These investments have already yielded tangible results, with electricity access inching upward from 14.6% in 2018 to 15.7% by 2021. While progress may appear incremental, the project has delivered critical milestones: a 40% boost in power supply capacity, extended access to 300,000 citizens (5% of the population), and a staggering 90% reduction in diesel reliance for thermal plants a win for both energy security and environmental sustainability.

Powering Urban Centers and Rural Communities

The contrast between urban and rural electrification remains stark, yet transformative projects are narrowing the divide. In Bangui, the capital, access rates now reach 35%, with residents enjoying fewer blackouts and more reliable service. Meanwhile, solar innovations are illuminating provincial regions:

• A 25 MWp solar plant with battery storage near Bangui (operational since 2023)

• Solar mini-grids paired with battery systems in remote areas

• Rehabilitated distribution networks in key cities like Bambari and Berberati

These efforts are complemented by Enerca’s modernization, which has streamlined operations and improved financial viability through upgraded billing systems and governance reforms.

A Blueprint for Equitable Growth

Despite progress, rural access languishes at 0.4%, underscoring the need for continued investment. The World Bank’s 2025 report, Renewable Energy Boosting Sustainable Development in CAR and The Gambia, highlights how decentralized solar solutions are pivotal for reaching underserved populations. By prioritizing renewable energy, CAR not only reduces its carbon footprint but also curbs costly fuel imports, freeing resources for broader development.

Looking Ahead

The Paseel initiative exemplifies how targeted funding and renewable energy integration can ignite progress in fragile economies. While challenges persist particularly in rural outreach CAR’s electrification journey marks a critical step toward economic resilience and improved quality of life. As solar panels replace diesel generators and grids expand, the Central African Republic is slowly but steadily powering a brighter future.

The World Bank’s sustained commitment underscores a vital truth: energy access isn’t just about electricity it’s about unlocking potential, one community at a time.